P25-2A

Simon Manufacturing Corporation accumulates the following data relative to jobs started and finished during the month of June 2012.



Costs & Production Data                         Actual                      Standard

Raw materials unit cost                           $2.25                            $2.00

Raw materials units used                       10,600                         10,000

Direct labor payroll                                 $122,400                   $120,000

Direct labor hours worked                      14,400                           15,000

Manufacturing overhead incurred          $184,500

Manufacturing overhead applied                                              $189,000

Machine hrs expected to be used at normal capacity                  42,500

Budgeted fixed overhead for June                                             $51,000

Variable overhead rate per hour                                                   $3.00

Fixed overhead rate per hour                                                        $1.20



Overhead is applied on the basis of standard machine hours.  Three hours of machine time are required for each direct labor hour.  The jobs were sold for $400,000.  Selling and administrative expenses were $40,000.  Assume that the amount of raw materials purchased equaled the amount used.



1) Compare all the variances for (1) direct materials and (2) direct labor.

2) Compute the total overhead variance

3) Prepare an income statement for management. Ignore income taxes.



P26-5A

Verdugo Corporation is considering three long-term capital investment proposals.  Relevant data on each project are as follows.



Project

BrownRed Yellow

Capital Investment          $190,000        $220,000         $250,000

Annual net income:

Year 1                                  25,000            20,000             26,000

Year 2                                  16,000            20,000             24,000

Year 3                                  13,000            20,000             23,000

Year 4                                  10,000            20,000             17,000

Year 5                                    8,000            20,000             20,000

Total                                $   72,000          100,000           110,000



Salvage value is expected to be zero at the end of each project.  Depreciation is computed by the straight line method.  The Company's required rate of return is the company's cost of capital whish is 12%.



1) Compute the annual rate of return for each project.  (round to one decimal)

2) Compute the cash payback period for each project. (round to two decimals)

3) Compute the net present value for each project. (round to nearest dollar)

4) Rank the projects on each of the foregoing bases. Which project do you recommend?


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