1. A firm produces at that output at which marginal cost = marginal revenue: (Points: 5) all of the 
time. most of the time. some of the time. on rare occasions. 2. Which statement 
is true? (Points: 5) The marginal cost curve is used to determine if a firm is 
operating at peak efficiency. A firm will always try to maximize its total 
revenue. A firm's long-run supply curve is identical to its entire marginal cost 
curve. A firm is operating most efficiently when it is at its break-even point. 
3. Which statement is true? (Points: 5) Price is calculated by dividing output 
by total revenue. The lowest point on the short-run supply curve is at the 
break-even point. When price exceeds marginal cost, a profit-maximizing firm 
will decrease production. The marginal cost curve intersects the average total 
cost curve at the break-even point 4. To find the output at which the firm maximizes its profits you must know the 
firm's: (Points: 5) ATC. AVC. AFC. MC. 5. The monopolist and the perfect 
competitor differ in that: (Points: 5) they face different demand curves. the 
monopolist does not always produce at an output in which MC = MR. the monopolist 
is always a large firm. the monopolist is more efficient. 6. Which statement is 
true? (Points: 5) The monopolist operates at the minimum point of her average 
total cost curve. Once a monopoly is set up, it is impossible to dislodge it. 
Monopolies are always large firms. Price is always read off the demand curve. 7. 
Which statement is true? (Points: 5) All monopolists' products have close 
substitutes. Most firms in the United States are monopolies. There are no 
monopolies in the United States. A monopoly is a firm that produces all the 
output in an industry. 8. The monopolist is a(n): (Points: 5) imperfect 
competitor and has a horizontal demand curve. imperfect competitor and has a 
downward-sloping demand curve. perfect competitor and has a horizontal demand 
curve. perfect competitor and has a downward-sloping demand curve. 9. Price is 
always read off the __________ curve. (Points: 5) MC MR ATC demand 10. The most 
efficient output is found: (Points: 5) where MC and MR cross. at the bottom of 
the ATC curve. when the demand and MR curves are equal. where the ATC and demand 
curves cross. 11. The basis for monopolistic competition is: (Points: 5) product 
differentiation. price. economies of scale. reaching a break-even point. 12. 
__________ is (are) legal in the United States. (Points: 5) Convert collusion 
Cut throat competition Cartels Price fixing 13. A Herfindahl-Hirschman Index of 
10,000 would mean there is (are) how many firm(s) in the industry? (Points: 5) 1 
10 100 1000 14. The least competitive industry would be one that has: (Points: 
5) price leadership. covert collusion. overt collusion. a cartel. 15. Which 
statement is true? (Points: 5) The monopolistic competitor always makes a profit 
in the short run. The monopolistic competitor operates at peak efficiency. 
Product differentiation takes place in the minds of the buyers. Most consumers 
would prefer lower prices and less product differentiation. 16. Monopolistic 
competition differs from perfect competition only with respect to: (Points: 5) 
the number of firms in the industry. product differentiation. barriers to entry. 
economies of scale. 17. In the long run in monopolistic competition: (Points: 5) 
most firms are making a profit. the absence of entry barriers ensures that there 
are no profits. economies of scale ensure that there are no profits. most firms 
are losing money. 18. Which statement is true? (Points: 5) Most firms in the 
United States are monopolistic competitors. Most firms in the United States are 
perfect competitors. Most consumers would prefer lower prices and less product 
differentiation. The monopolistic competitor always makes a profit in the short 
run. 19. The closer the industry concentration ratio is to 100, the more likely 
it is that: (Points: 5) there are a reasonably large number of medium-sized 
firms. this is an industry approaching perfect competition. there is a small 
number of large firms. price competition is being practiced. 20. Which is the 
least competitive? (Points: 5) Overt collusion Covert collusion Price leadership 
All are equally competitive




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