21. A country that gives foreign aid to another country can be viewed as
A.  Importing goodwill from the latter.
B. Exporting goodwill to the  latter.
22. In 2007 the United States had a current account deficit. The  current account deficit implies that the
United States
A. Had a surplus on  legal consulting and engineering services
B. Produced more output than it  consumed
C. Consumed more output than it produced
D. None of the  above
23. The current account is divided into four finer categories:
A.  Merchandise trade, services, factor income, and statistical discrepancy.
B.  Merchandise trade, services, factor income, and unilateral transfers
C.  Merchandise trade, services, portfolio investment, and unilateral  transfers
D. Merchandise trade, services, factor income, and direct  investment
24. The factors of production are
A. Land, labor, capital, and  entrepreneurial ability.
B. Interest, wages and dividends
C.
Payments  and receipts of interest, dividends, and other income on foreign investments  that were
previously made.
D. None of the above
25. Factor income
A.  Consists largely of interest, dividends, and other income on foreign  investments.
B. Is a theoretical construct of the factors of production,  land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurial ability.
C. Is generally a very  minor part of national income accounting, smaller than the statistical  discrepancy.
D. None of the above
The entries in the "current account" and  the "capital account", combined together, can be outlined (in
alphabetic  order) as:
26. Current account includes
A. (i), (ii), and (iii)
B.  (ii), (iii), and (vii)
C. (iv), (v), and (vii)
D. (i), (v), and  (vi)
27. Capital account includes
A. (i), (ii), and (iii)
B. (ii),  (iii), and (vii)
C. (iv), (v), and (vii)
D. (i), (v), and (vi)
28. The  "J-curve effect" shows:
A.
the initial deterioration and the eventual  improvement of a country's trade balance following a  currency
depreciation
B.
the initial improvement and the eventual  depreciation of a country's trade balance following a  currency
depreciation
C. the trade balance's lack of responsiveness to the  exchanges rate changes
D. none of the above
29. The "J-curve effect"
A.  Happens most of the time, in the short run.
B. Actually only occurs in about  40 percent of the cases according to a study by SebastXXXXX XXXXX
C. Is a  long-run phenomenon, not a short-run one.
D. None of the above.
30. The  J-curve effect received wide attention when
A. The British trade balance  worsened after a strengthening of the pound in 1967.
B. The British trade  balance worsened after a devaluation of the pound in 1967.
C. The British  trade balance improved after a devaluation of the pound in 1967.
D. None of  the above


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