1. Last year, the House of Orange had sales of $826,650, net operating income of $81,000, and operating assets of $84,000 at the beginning of the year and $90,000 at the end of the year. What was the company's turnover rounded to the nearest tenth?
A. 9.5
B. 9.2
C. 9.8
D. 10.2
2. The Charade Company is preparing its Manufacturing Overhead budget for the fourth quarter of the year. The budgeted variable factory overhead is $5.00 per direct-labor hour; the budgeted fixed factory overhead is $75,000 per month, of which $15,000 is factory depreciation. If the budgeted direct-labor time for December is 8,000 hours, then total budgeted factory overhead per direct-labor hour (rounded) is
A. $12.50.
B. $14.38.
C. $9.38.
D. $16.25.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Werber Clinic uses client visits as its measure of activity. During January, the clinic budgeted for 2,700 client visits, but its actual level of activity was 2,730 client visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for January:
3. The activity variance for personnel expenses in January would be closest to
A. $661 U.
B. $261 F.
C. $661 F.
D. $261 U.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Moorhouse Clinic uses client visits as its measure of activity. During December, the clinic budgeted for 3,700 client visits, but its actual level of activity was 3,690 client visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for December:
4. The personnel expenses in the planning budget for December would be closest to
A. $53,299.
B. $51,009.
C. $51,147.
D. $53,370.
5. There are various budgets within the master budget. One of these budgets is the production budget. Which of the following best describes the production budget?
A. It details the required direct-labor hours.
B. It summarizes the costs of producing units for the budget period.
C. It's calculated based on the sales budget and the desired ending inventory.
D. It details the required raw materials purchases.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Cole Laboratories makes and sells a lawn fertilizer called Fastgro. The company has developed standard costs for one bag of Fastgro as follows:
Standard Standard Cost
Quantity per bag
Direct material 20 pounds $8.00
Direct labor 0.1 hours $1.10
Variable overhead 0.1 hours $0.40
The company had no beginning inventories of any kind on January 1. Variable overhead is applied to production on the basis of standard direct-labor hours. During January, the company recorded the following activity:
• Production of Fastgro: 4,000 bags
• Direct materials purchased: 85,000 pounds at a cost of $32,300
• Direct-labor worked: 390 hours at a cost of $4,875
• Variable overhead incurred: $1,475
• Inventory of direct materials on January 31: 3,000 pounds
6. The labor rate variance for January is
A. $475 U.
B. $585 U.
C. $585 F.
D. $475 F.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Cole Laboratories makes and sells a lawn fertilizer called Fastgro. The company has developed standard costs for one bag of Fastgro as follows:
Standard Standard Cost
Quantity per bag
Direct material 20 pounds $8.00
Direct labor 0.1 hours $1.10
Variable overhead 0.1 hours $0.40
The company had no beginning inventories of any kind on January 1. Variable overhead is applied to production on the basis of standard direct-labor hours. During January, the company recorded the following activity:
• Production of Fastgro: 4,000 bags
• Direct materials purchased: 85,000 pounds at a cost of $32,300
• Direct-labor worked: 390 hours at a cost of $4,875
• Variable overhead incurred: $1,475
• Inventory of direct materials on January 31: 3,000 pounds
7. The labor efficiency variance for January is
A. $350 U.
B. $110 F.
C. $130 U.
D. $475 F.
Use the following information to answer this question.
The Adams Company, a merchandising firm, has budgeted its activity for November according to the following information:
• Sales were at $450,000, all for cash.
• Merchandise inventory on October 31 was $200,000.
• The cash balance on November 1 was $18,000.
• Selling and administrative expenses are budgeted at $60,000 for November and are paid for in cash.
• Budgeted depreciation for November is $25,000.
• The planned merchandise inventory on November 30 is $230,000.
• The cost of goods sold is 70% of the selling price.
• All purchases are paid for in cash.
8. The budgeted net income for November is
A. $50,000.
B. $135,000.
C. $75,000.
D. $68,000.
9. Super Drive is a computer hard-drive manufacturer. The company's balance sheet for the fiscal year ended on November 30 appears below:
A. $520,000.
B. $462,000.
C. $208,000.
D. $402,000.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Moorhouse Clinic uses client visits as its measure of activity. During December, the clinic budgeted for 3,700 client visits, but its actual level of activity was 3,690 client visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for December:
10. The revenue variance for December would be closest to
A. $3,429 U.
B. $3,429 F.
C. $3,680 U.
D. $3,680 F.
11. The budget or schedule that provides necessary input data for the direct-labor budget is the
A. raw materials purchases budget.
B. production budget.
C. cash budget.
D. schedule of cash collections.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Cole Laboratories makes and sells a lawn fertilizer called Fastgro. The company has developed standard costs for one bag of Fastgro as follows:
12. The total variance (both rate and efficiency) for variable overhead for January is
A. $40 F.
B. $125 F.
C. $85 F.
D. $100 U.
13. The activity variance for administrative expenses in January would be closest to
A. $12 F.
B. $8 U.
C. $8 F.
D. $12 U.
14. Lyons Company consists of two divisions, A and B. Lyons Company reported a contribution margin of $50,000 for Division A and had a contribution margin ratio of 30% in Division B, when sales in Division B were $200,000. Net operating income for the company was $25,000, and traceable fixed expenses were $40,000. Lyons Company's common fixed expenses were
A. $40,000.
B. $45,000.
C. $85,000.
D. $70,000.
15. The materials quantity variance for January is
A. $750 F.
B. $300 U.
C. $800 U.
D. $300 F.
16. Coles Company, Inc. makes and sells a single product, Product R. Three yards of Material K are needed to make one unit of Product R. Budgeted production of Product R for the next five months is as follows:
August
14,000 units
September
14,500 units
October
15,500 units
November
12,600 units
December
11,900 units
The company wants to maintain monthly ending inventories of Material K equal to 20% of the following month's production needs. On July 31, this requirement wasn't met because only 2,500 yards of Material K were on hand. The cost of Material K is $0.85 per yard. The company wants to prepare a Direct Materials Purchase Budget for the rest of the year.
The total cost of Material K to be purchased in August is
17. Which of the following will not result in an increase in return on investment (ROI), assuming other factors remain the same?
18. Vandall Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During April, the company budgeted for 7,300 units, but its actual level of activity was 7,340 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for April:
A. $6,144 F.
B. $6,740 U.
C. $6,144 U.
D. $6,740 F.
Use the following information to answer this question.
19. The materials price variance for January is
A. $1,300 U.
B. $1,700 F.
C. $1,640 F.
D. $1,640 U.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Moorhouse Clinic uses client visits as its measure of activity. During December, the clinic budgeted for 3,700 client visits, but its actual level of activity was 3,690 client visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for December:
20. The spending variance for medical supplies in December would be closest to
A. $680 F.
B. $725 U.
C. $680 U.
D. $725 F.
A. 9.5
B. 9.2
C. 9.8
D. 10.2
2. The Charade Company is preparing its Manufacturing Overhead budget for the fourth quarter of the year. The budgeted variable factory overhead is $5.00 per direct-labor hour; the budgeted fixed factory overhead is $75,000 per month, of which $15,000 is factory depreciation. If the budgeted direct-labor time for December is 8,000 hours, then total budgeted factory overhead per direct-labor hour (rounded) is
A. $12.50.
B. $14.38.
C. $9.38.
D. $16.25.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Werber Clinic uses client visits as its measure of activity. During January, the clinic budgeted for 2,700 client visits, but its actual level of activity was 2,730 client visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for January:
3. The activity variance for personnel expenses in January would be closest to
A. $661 U.
B. $261 F.
C. $661 F.
D. $261 U.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Moorhouse Clinic uses client visits as its measure of activity. During December, the clinic budgeted for 3,700 client visits, but its actual level of activity was 3,690 client visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for December:
4. The personnel expenses in the planning budget for December would be closest to
A. $53,299.
B. $51,009.
C. $51,147.
D. $53,370.
5. There are various budgets within the master budget. One of these budgets is the production budget. Which of the following best describes the production budget?
A. It details the required direct-labor hours.
B. It summarizes the costs of producing units for the budget period.
C. It's calculated based on the sales budget and the desired ending inventory.
D. It details the required raw materials purchases.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Cole Laboratories makes and sells a lawn fertilizer called Fastgro. The company has developed standard costs for one bag of Fastgro as follows:
Standard Standard Cost
Quantity per bag
Direct material 20 pounds $8.00
Direct labor 0.1 hours $1.10
Variable overhead 0.1 hours $0.40
The company had no beginning inventories of any kind on January 1. Variable overhead is applied to production on the basis of standard direct-labor hours. During January, the company recorded the following activity:
• Production of Fastgro: 4,000 bags
• Direct materials purchased: 85,000 pounds at a cost of $32,300
• Direct-labor worked: 390 hours at a cost of $4,875
• Variable overhead incurred: $1,475
• Inventory of direct materials on January 31: 3,000 pounds
6. The labor rate variance for January is
A. $475 U.
B. $585 U.
C. $585 F.
D. $475 F.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Cole Laboratories makes and sells a lawn fertilizer called Fastgro. The company has developed standard costs for one bag of Fastgro as follows:
Standard Standard Cost
Quantity per bag
Direct material 20 pounds $8.00
Direct labor 0.1 hours $1.10
Variable overhead 0.1 hours $0.40
The company had no beginning inventories of any kind on January 1. Variable overhead is applied to production on the basis of standard direct-labor hours. During January, the company recorded the following activity:
• Production of Fastgro: 4,000 bags
• Direct materials purchased: 85,000 pounds at a cost of $32,300
• Direct-labor worked: 390 hours at a cost of $4,875
• Variable overhead incurred: $1,475
• Inventory of direct materials on January 31: 3,000 pounds
7. The labor efficiency variance for January is
A. $350 U.
B. $110 F.
C. $130 U.
D. $475 F.
Use the following information to answer this question.
The Adams Company, a merchandising firm, has budgeted its activity for November according to the following information:
• Sales were at $450,000, all for cash.
• Merchandise inventory on October 31 was $200,000.
• The cash balance on November 1 was $18,000.
• Selling and administrative expenses are budgeted at $60,000 for November and are paid for in cash.
• Budgeted depreciation for November is $25,000.
• The planned merchandise inventory on November 30 is $230,000.
• The cost of goods sold is 70% of the selling price.
• All purchases are paid for in cash.
8. The budgeted net income for November is
A. $50,000.
B. $135,000.
C. $75,000.
D. $68,000.
9. Super Drive is a computer hard-drive manufacturer. The company's balance sheet for the fiscal year ended on November 30 appears below:
A. $520,000.
B. $462,000.
C. $208,000.
D. $402,000.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Moorhouse Clinic uses client visits as its measure of activity. During December, the clinic budgeted for 3,700 client visits, but its actual level of activity was 3,690 client visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for December:
10. The revenue variance for December would be closest to
A. $3,429 U.
B. $3,429 F.
C. $3,680 U.
D. $3,680 F.
11. The budget or schedule that provides necessary input data for the direct-labor budget is the
A. raw materials purchases budget.
B. production budget.
C. cash budget.
D. schedule of cash collections.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Cole Laboratories makes and sells a lawn fertilizer called Fastgro. The company has developed standard costs for one bag of Fastgro as follows:
12. The total variance (both rate and efficiency) for variable overhead for January is
A. $40 F.
B. $125 F.
C. $85 F.
D. $100 U.
13. The activity variance for administrative expenses in January would be closest to
A. $12 F.
B. $8 U.
C. $8 F.
D. $12 U.
14. Lyons Company consists of two divisions, A and B. Lyons Company reported a contribution margin of $50,000 for Division A and had a contribution margin ratio of 30% in Division B, when sales in Division B were $200,000. Net operating income for the company was $25,000, and traceable fixed expenses were $40,000. Lyons Company's common fixed expenses were
A. $40,000.
B. $45,000.
C. $85,000.
D. $70,000.
15. The materials quantity variance for January is
A. $750 F.
B. $300 U.
C. $800 U.
D. $300 F.
16. Coles Company, Inc. makes and sells a single product, Product R. Three yards of Material K are needed to make one unit of Product R. Budgeted production of Product R for the next five months is as follows:
August
14,000 units
September
14,500 units
October
15,500 units
November
12,600 units
December
11,900 units
The company wants to maintain monthly ending inventories of Material K equal to 20% of the following month's production needs. On July 31, this requirement wasn't met because only 2,500 yards of Material K were on hand. The cost of Material K is $0.85 per yard. The company wants to prepare a Direct Materials Purchase Budget for the rest of the year.
The total cost of Material K to be purchased in August is
17. Which of the following will not result in an increase in return on investment (ROI), assuming other factors remain the same?
18. Vandall Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During April, the company budgeted for 7,300 units, but its actual level of activity was 7,340 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for April:
A. $6,144 F.
B. $6,740 U.
C. $6,144 U.
D. $6,740 F.
Use the following information to answer this question.
19. The materials price variance for January is
A. $1,300 U.
B. $1,700 F.
C. $1,640 F.
D. $1,640 U.
Use the following information to answer this question.
Moorhouse Clinic uses client visits as its measure of activity. During December, the clinic budgeted for 3,700 client visits, but its actual level of activity was 3,690 client visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for December:
20. The spending variance for medical supplies in December would be closest to
A. $680 F.
B. $725 U.
C. $680 U.
D. $725 F.
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