12.29 
Some of the GAAS reporting standards require certain statements in all audit 
reports
(“explicit”) and others require statements only under certain 
conditions (“implicit”).
Which combination that follows correctly describes 
these features of the reporting
standards?
Standards (a) (b) (c) (d)
1. 
GAAP Explicit Explicit Implicit Implicit
2. Consistency Implicit Explicit 
Explicit Implicit
3. Disclosure Implicit Implicit Explicit Explicit
4. 
Report Explicit Explicit Implicit Implicit
12.30 A CPA found that the company 
has not capitalized a material amount of leases in the
financial statements. 
When considering the materiality of this departure from GAAP, the
CPA would 
choose between which reporting options?
a. Unqualified opinion or disclaimer 
of opinion.
b. Unqualified opinion or qualified opinion.
c. Emphasis 
paragraph with unqualified opinion or an adverse opinion.
d. Qualified 
opinion or adverse opinion.
12.31 An auditor determined that the company is 
suffering financial difficulty and the goingconcern
status is seriously in 
doubt. Even though the company has placed adequate disclosures
in the 
financial statements, the auditor must choose between which of the 
following
audit report alternatives?
a. Unqualified report with a 
going-concern explanatory paragraph or disclaimer of
opinion.
b. Standard 
unqualified report or a disclaimer of opinion.
c. Qualified opinion or 
adverse opinion.
d. Standard unqualified report or adverse opinion.
12.32 
A company accomplished an early extinguishment of debt, and the auditors believe 
that
literal application of SFAS No. 98 would cause recognition of a loss 
that would materially
distort the financial statements and cause them to be 
misleading. Given these facts, the
auditor would probably choose which 
reporting option?
a. Explain the situation and give an adverse opinion.
b. 
Explain the situation and give a disclaimer of opinion.
c. Explain the 
situation and give an unqualified opinion, relying on Rule 203 of the 
AICPA
Code of Professional Conduct.
d. Give the standard unqualified audit 
report.
12.33 Which of these situations would require an auditor to append an 
explanatory paragraph
about consistency to an otherwise unqualified audit 
report?
a. Company changed its estimated allowance for uncollectible accounts 
receivable.
b. Company corrected a prior mistake in accounting for interest 
capitalization.
c. Company sold one of its subsidiaries and consolidated six 
subsidiaries this year compared
to seven last year.
d. Company changed its 
inventory costing method from FIFO to LIFO.
12.34 Wolfe became the new 
auditor for Royal Corporation, succeeding Mason, who audited the
financial 
statements last year. Wolfe needs to report on Royal’s comparative financial 
statements
and should write in his report an explanation about another 
auditor having audited
the prior year
a. Only if Mason’s opinion last year 
was qualified.
b. Describing the prior audit and the opinion but not naming 
Mason as the predecessor
auditor.
c. Describing the audit but not 
revealing the type of opinion Mason gave.
d. Describing the audit and the 
opinion and naming Mason as the predecessor
auditor.
12.35 When other 
independent auditors are involved in the current audit of parts of the 
company’s
business, the principal auditor can write an audit report that (two 
answers)
a. Mentions the other auditor, describes the extent of the other 
auditor’s work, and gives an
unqualified opinion.
b. Does not mention the 
other auditor and gives an unqualified opinion in a standard
unqualified 
report.
c. Places primary responsibility for the audit report on the other 
auditors.
d. Names the other auditors, describes their work, and presents 
only the principal auditor’s
report.
12.36 An “emphasis-of-a-matter” 
paragraph inserted in a standard audit report causes the report
to be 
characterized as a(n)
a. Unqualified opinion report.
b. Divided 
responsibility report.
c. Adverse opinion report.
d. Disclaimer of 
opinion.
12.37 Under which of the following conditions can a disclaimer of 
opinion never be given?
a. Going-concern problems are highly material and 
significant.
b. The company does not let the auditor have access to evidence 
about important accounts.
c. The auditor owns stock in the company.
d. The 
auditor has found that the company has used the NIFO (next-in, first-out) 
inventory
costing method.
12.38 Where will you find an auditor’s own 
responsibility for expressing the opinion on financial
statements?
a. 
Stated explicitly in the introductory paragraph of the standard unqualified 
report.
b. Unstated but understood in the introductory paragraph of the 
standard unqualified
report.
c. Stated explicitly in the opinion paragraph 
of the standard unqualified report.
d. Stated explicitly in the scope 
paragraph of the standard unqualified report.


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