What other criminal justice professional is most like the correctional officer

Part 1)

1. What other criminal justice professional is most like the correctional officer?
A. Prosecutor
B. Judge
C. Police officer
D. Bail bondsman

2. The term pluralistic ignorance describes:
A. ignoring the calls of officers in need.
B. the vocal minority shaping the perception of subcultural values.
C. competing interest groups operating within the prison.
D. conflicts between management and officers being reflected in inmate behavior.

3. The interdependence that may develop between correctional officers and inmates that is characterized by favoritism is called:
A. pluralistic ignorance.
B. reciprocity.
C. “trickle down” supervision.
D. hostile loyalty.

4. Inmates and correctional officers agree that all of these traits EXCEPT which one are characteristics of a good officer?
A. Consistency
B. Fairness
C. Flexibility
D. Loyalty

5. In Kaufman’s description of the CO subculture, someone who was perceived as sympathetic to inmates was known as a:

A. white hat.
B. inmate lover.
C. bleeding heart.
D. social worker.

6. A. Johnson’s types of C.O.’s include all of the following EXCEPT:
B. white hat.

C. violence-prone.

D. time-server.

E. red hat.

7. Officers treating inmates the way they perceive they are being treated is called the __________ theory of ethical management

A. consistent
B. guide
C. “trickle down”
D. proactive

8. The Tucker telephone was associated with a prison in:
A. Texas.
B. Arkansas.
C. California.
D. Mississippi.

9. Criticisms of super max prisons include:
A. no human contact.
B. little or no exercise.
C. inmates sent there for whom the prison was not designed.
D. All of the above

10. The location of Abu Ghraib prison is:
A. Iraq.
B. Afghanistan.
C. Vietnam.
D. Texas.

11. Which ethical system is most consistent with community corrections?

A. Ethics of Virtue
B. Egoism
C. Ethical Formalism
D. Ethics of Care

12. Net-widening raises what ethical issue?

A. Unlawful imprisonment
B. Increasing correctional population
C. Invasion of privacy
D. No treatment

13. All of the following are true statements about probation and parole officers EXCEPT:
A. they typically have at least a bachelor’s degree.
B. they are subject to fewer organizational controls.
C. they are considered to be less professional than correctional officers.
D. they have a great deal of discretion.


14. The probation or parole officer’s power to recommend revocation is:

A. meaningless.
B. limited.
C. absolute.
D. unfettered.

15. Which of the following characteristics is NOT commonly associated with probation and parole officer subculture?

A. Cynicism
B. Lethargy
C. Individualism
D. Feelings of victimization


16. Which of the following is NOT one of Souryal’s types of probation and parole officers?

A. Punitive law enforcer
B. Bureaucratic paper pusher
C. Welfare/therapeutic practitioner
D. Passive time server


17. All of the following statements are true about the job of parole officers compared to the job of probation officers EXCEPT:

A. parolees are perceived to be more of a threat to the community.
B. paroled offenders are usually older and have a longer criminal record.
C. the problems faced by parolees are the same as those faced by probationers.
D. in probation, supervision is balanced with a service/counseling emphasis.


18.“Peacemaking” corrections is a model under:

A. retributive justice.
B. deterrence.
C. treatment.
D. restorative justice.

19. Which of the following is NOT a form of restorative justice?

A. Healing circles
B. Reparation boards
C. Shaming circles
D. Victim-offender mediation

20. The effectiveness of reintegrative shaming is supported by the observation that: A. communities with strong social ties have less crime.
B. the Japanese crime rate is high.
C. offenders rarely accept responsibility for their crimes.
D. Megan’s law has overwhelming support in the United States

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